Ina Wicca Ya samo asali - Tarihin Addinin Wicca da Crafts

Wicca, Maguzawan zamani  addini  wanda ke murna da dabi'a, sihiri, da bautar Allah da baiwar Allah, ya burge mutane da yawa da al'adu da imani. Asalinsa, wanda ke cikin asirai da tarihi, ya kasance abin sha'awa ga masana da masu aiki iri ɗaya. Wannan bincike ya shiga cikin mahaifar Wicca, tushen tasirin sa, da ci gabanta a cikin shekaru.

Wicca, wanda galibi ana masa lakabi da arna na zamani, ya samo asali ne tun tsakiyar karni na 20, da farko an danganta shi ga Gerald Gardner, wani ma'aikacin farar hula na Biritaniya mai tasiri. Garnered ya fito ne a matsayin babban jigo a cikin shekarun 1950, musamman bayan soke dokar maita ta Ingila a 1951, wanda ya ba da hanya ga fitowar jama'a na Wicca.

Sau da yawa ana yabawa a matsayin "Uban Wicca," Gardner ya gabatar da Wicca a matsayin bayyanar zamani na tsohuwar mayya, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin ayyukan rikice-rikice na Margaret Murray. Ya yi da’awar cewa ya bankado kuma ya farfado da wadannan hadisai, inda ya gabatar da su ga dimbin jama’a.

Koyaya, maganganun Gardner game da zuriyar tarihin Wicca sun fuskanci babban bincike daga masana. Duk da yake ƙoƙarinsa ba shakka ya ba da gudummawa ga farfaɗo da ayyukan maita na zamani, an yi watsi da alaƙar da ake dangantawa da tsaffin tsafi na bokaye a matsayin hasashe ko rashin tabbas.

Duk da shakkun da ke tattare da asalinsa, Wicca ya bunƙasa a matsayin motsi na ruhaniya mai ban sha'awa da bambancin yanayi, wanda ke nuna girmamawa ga yanayi, bikin bukukuwan yanayi (sabbas), da kuma bin ka'idodin ɗabi'a da ke cikin Wiccan Rede. A yau, Wicca yana ci gaba da haɓakawa da bunƙasa, yana zana masu aiki daga wurare daban-daban suna neman haɗin ruhaniya, ƙarfafawa, da zurfin fahimtar duniyar halitta.

Hanyar Gerald Gardner zuwa Wicca ya fara tare da shigarsa cikin Sabon Forest Coven, wanda yake a yankin Sabon Dajin Ingila. Wannan alkawarin, inda Gardner ya sami farkonsa, yana da mahimmanci wajen tsara tafiyarsa zuwa Wicca. Tasirin ayyukansu, Gardner ya haɗa abubuwa daga wannan alkawari tare da sha'awar sa na sirri a cikin sihiri, masonry, da ayyukan Aleister Crowley. Ta hanyar wannan haɗin kai, ya gina tsararren tsari na al'ada da imani, wanda a ƙarshe ya samo asali zuwa abin da muke gane yanzu a matsayin Wicca.

The New Forest Coven ya ba Gardner da tushen fahimtar maita, wanda ya gina kuma ya fadada, a ƙarshe ya kai ga kafa Wicca a matsayin al'ada ta ruhaniya. Haɗin da Gardner ya yi na tasiri daban-daban, haɗe tare da nasa gogewa da fahimtarsa, ya ƙare a cikin ƙirƙirar tsarin yarda da haɗin kai da tsari wanda ke ci gaba da jin dadi tare da masu aiki a duniya. Don haka, gadon Sabon Alkawari na gandun daji yana rayuwa a cikin tsarin Wicca na zamani, shaida ga tafiyar Gardner mai sauya sheka daga farawa zuwa yada al'adar arna da ake yi.

Littafin Shadows yana tsaye a matsayin ginshiƙi a cikin aikin Wiccan, yana haɗa da tarin tsafi, al'adu, da hikimar da aka danganta ga Gerald Gardner da ake zargin watsawa daga Sabon Forest Coven. Yana aiki azaman jagora, yana haɓaka tare da fassarori da gudummawar masu aikin Wiccan na gaba. Matsakaicin imani na Wiccan shine yarda da duality na allahntaka, girmama allahntaka da Allah, yana haɓaka haɗin kai na ƙarfin mata da na namiji a cikin sararin samaniya.

A cikin zuciyar ƙa'idodin Wiccan akwai Wiccan Rede, wanda aka haɗe shi a cikin jumlar, "Ba ya cutar da kowa, ku aikata abin da kuke so." Wannan ka'ida ta ɗabi'a tana nuna girmamawa ga rayuwa da alhakin yin aiki cikin jituwa da duniyar halitta da jin daɗin kowane halitta. Yana jaddada mahimmancin aiki mai hankali, sanin haɗin kai na dukkan rayuwa da sakamakon zaɓin mutum.

Ainihin, da Littafin Shadows da Wiccan imani sanya girmamawa ga yanayi, bikin biki na allahntaka, da sadaukar da kai ga ɗabi'a da ke tushen ƙa'idar rashin lahani. Kamar yadda masu aikin Wiccan ke aiki tare da koyarwarsa da al'adunsa, sun rungumi hanyar haɓaka ruhaniya, haɗi, da girmamawa ga tsarkakar da ke ciki da kewaye.

Wicca, addinin maguzawa na zamani, ya zana da yawa daga faifan ruɗani na farko da al'adun arna, yana tsara tsarin falsafa na musamman da na al'ada. Mahimman tasiri sun haɗa da odar Hermetic na Golden Dawn, Theosophical Society, da rubuce-rubucen Dion Fortune, wanda ya ba da tushen tushen falsafar Wicca. Waɗannan kafofin sun ba da gudummawa ga fifikon Wicca akan bincike na ruhaniya, haɗin kai na kowane abu, da neman ilimin esoteric.

Bugu da ƙari, Wicca ya haɗa abubuwa na sihiri, tatsuniyoyi, da yanayin yanayi na duniya cikin ayyukanta. Wannan kira na tasiri daban-daban yana bayyana a cikin al'adu waɗanda ke girmama yanayin yanayi, suna murna da zagayowar rayuwa da mutuwa, da kuma yarda da allahntaka cikin yanayi.

Tsakiyar Wicca shine imani ga tsarin allahntaka biyu, yawanci ana wakilta a matsayin Allah da baiwar Allah, suna haɗa kuzarin namiji da na mata bi da bi. Wannan ra'ayi yana samun karbuwa a cikin tatsuniyoyi na daɗaɗɗen tarihi kuma yana nuna ma'auni da jituwa da ke cikin sararin samaniya.

Gabaɗaya, haɓakar Wicca shaida ce ga ɗorewar gado na tsohuwar al'adun hikima da kuma neman ɗan adam na haɗin kai da fahimtar ruhaniya. Ta hanyar haɗakar tasirin tasirin sa da ilhama, Wicca na ci gaba da haɓakawa azaman hanya mai fa'ida da haɗaɗɗiyar ruhaniya ga masu aikin zamani.

Bayan mutuwar Gardner a 1964. Wicca ta sami babban haɓakawa a duniya. Mahimman ƙididdiga kamar Doreen Valiente, Raymond Buckland, da Alex Sanders sun haɓaka wannan haɓaka ta hanyar gabatar da fassarorinsu na musamman. Yunkurin ya bunƙasa musamman a cikin Amurka da bayansa, yana haifar da al'adu daban-daban kamar Gardnerian, Alexandria, da Dionic Wicca. Kowace al'ada ta kawo abubuwan da suka dace da ayyukanta, suna ba da gudummawa ga ɗimbin kaset na ruhin Wiccan na zamani. Wannan lokacin ya nuna sauyi a tarihin Wicca, yayin da ya rikiɗe daga babban abin al'ajabi na Biritaniya zuwa motsi na ruhaniya na duniya tare da ɗimbin maganganu da mabiya.

Littattafai da kafofin watsa labarai sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallata Wicca. Yana aiki kamar"Maita A yau" by Gerald Gardner da "The Spiral Dance" na Starhawk sun gabatar da imanin Wiccan ga masu sauraro da yawa. Ta hanyar fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin, maita da sihiri sun sami karin hankali, duk da haka sau da yawa ana ƙawata su don nishaɗi. haɓaka sha'awar ƙa'idodinta da ayyukanta.

Wicca ta zamani, yayin da take bunƙasa, tana fama da matsalolin ciki da na waje. Rigingimun da ke tattare da ikirarin Gerald Gardner, da mahimmancin zuriyar farawa, da faɗin haɗin kai sun haifar da zazzafar muhawara a tsakanin al'umma. Duk da haka, Wicca ya dage a cikin juyin halitta, ɗaukar gwagwarmayar muhalli, haɓaka daidaiton jinsi, da haɓaka ɗabi'ar ruhi mai fa'ida.

Masu suka suna tambayar sahihancin iƙirarin Gardner game da asalin Wicca, ƙalubalantar labarun tushe. Bugu da ƙari, jayayya game da wajibcin layin farawa don yin Wicca ya haifar da tashin hankali a tsakanin mabiya.

Haka kuma, tattaunawa game da haɗa kai sun nuna buƙatar Wicca ta rungumi ra'ayoyi daban-daban, maraba da mutane ba tare da la'akari da launin fata, asalin jinsi, ko yanayin jima'i ba. Wannan sadaukar da kai ga haɗa kai ya ciyar da Wicca zuwa ga mafi ci gaba tafarki, daidaita da dabi'u na zamani na daidaito da karbuwa.

Duk da wadannan kalubale, Wicca ta ci gaba a matsayin al'adar ruhaniya mai ƙarfi, daidaitawa zuwa ga gaskiyar zamani yayin da yake tsayawa ga ainihin ka'idodinsa. Ta hanyar kewaya waɗannan cikas tare da juriya da buɗewa, Wicca ta ci gaba da bunƙasa a matsayin hanya mai ƙarfi da haɓakawa ta ruhaniya.

Haɓaka tafiya ta sihiri tare da keɓantaccen dama ga tsohuwar hikima da sihiri na zamani a cikin dandalinmu na kan layi mai ban sha'awa. Buɗe asirin sararin samaniya, daga Ruhohin Olympian zuwa Mala'iku masu gadi, kuma canza rayuwar ku tare da al'adu masu ƙarfi da sihiri. Al'ummar mu tana ba da babban ɗakin karatu na albarkatu, sabuntawa na mako-mako, da samun dama kai tsaye bayan shiga. Haɗa, koyo, da girma tare da abokan aikin aiki a cikin yanayi mai tallafi. Gano ƙarfafawa na mutum, haɓakar ruhaniya, da aikace-aikacen sihiri na gaske. Shiga yanzu kuma bari kasadar sihirinku ta fara!